The importance of being politically aware among Iraqi Turkmen youth today
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By Nevin Bayatli
When young people hear the word politics, it´s almost unavoidable to
associate it with governments, politicians, and their hopeless attempts to make
false promises to get the people´s vote and their apathy to the needs of their
people when they do. These scenarios have been played out far too many times and
it is quite disheartening for youth today, who choose to take solace in pop
culture and feed off what the mainstream media has to offer them rather than
brood over the uncertainties of the future (of course, that is also problematic,
but that´s another topic to write about in itself).It almost seems like a
vicious circle that is woven to our social fabric. The negative representations
of politics or politicians for that matter and the constant disappointments in
governments play a big part in continuing that cycle or in other words "that"
way of thinking among young people. Having lived most of my life in Canada, I
can´t help but relate my experiences to a western view point throughout our
schooling years; young people are taught to understand the importance of
governments, laws, and political policies. They are taught to believe that a
system of order is essential for any democratic society to function. Yet, when
young people grow up to be a participating member of society, they get a dose of
reality when they turn on their television or pick up a newspaper to read. The
notion that governments exist to implement a working system for their citizens
is utopian understanding that is lost in textbook pages and has no relevance
whatsoever on how things unfold in real life. As a result, they eventually come
to realize and most of the time accept, the fact that they can never influence a
change, as power is only concentrated in the hands of few elites who decide our
fate, as well as other nations´. The purpose of my writing is not to paint a
gloomy picture and conclude with the idea that we´re all doomed. Yet, it is a
mere attempt to remind young people, including myself, the crucial need for us
to adopt a new perspective in our lives, one that is positive and promising and
empowers us to be critical thinkers when exercising our political rights.
Despite the fact that politics can be a complicated concept and a very loaded term, it simply means the activity of exercising one´s power. We can be
political in so many facets of life, that it makes so much sense to agree with
Aristotle’s notion that it is in man’s nature to be political. Even if I walk
down the street, wearing a T-shirt that says "Free Palestine"; I´m being
political. We live in a world where sports, music, and even food can be used to
make a political statement that it would be naive of any young person to assume
that they can live their lives and not bother with understanding the current
problems that plague our world. The point that I´m making here is that,
understanding politics will help us understand our position in a collective
global community. In other words, in order for me to understand why my country
is being invaded or why Turkmens are being misrepresented in Iraq, I have to
understand who has the control of power, why their political interests are in
conflict with ours´ and how we can attain our rights with such limited power.
The political situation in the world made more sense to me after 9/11. That´s
partly because I was at an appropriate age to understand why things were
happening the way they were. After the subsequent invasion of Afghanistan and
Iraq, and the rise of Islamaphobia among Western society, as an Iraqi and
Muslim, I had no choice but to be aware about the experiences I might have to
face because of my association.
My experiences with politics have always been with trying to understand my identity as an Iraqi Turkmen living in a
western society. My political identity is not static. In the sense, to
westerners; I´m a middle eastern and to middle easterners; I´m different all
together, because I´m culturally more Turkish than Iraqi. Whenever I encountered
young Iraqis, they would be surprised to know that Turkmens make up 10-13% of
Iraq´s population. Sadly, some of them don´t even know that we exist. I´m not
sure if we´re partly to be blamed for that as Turkmens always lived in exclusive
communities or maybe the reason why we became so cacooned in our own communities
was because of the after effects of countless regimes trying to silence dissent
and try to assimilate us, instead of understanding us. The fact of the matter
is, Turkmens in Iraq were always treated like second-class citizens and as a
result of that, we never developed a sense of confidence when voicing our
thoughts and taking political stance on issues concerning Iraq. Of course, the
despotic regimes and the non-democratic state of Iraq never gave the Turkmens
the opportunity to freely make politics in Iraq as previous regimes were almost
paranoid that fighting for our rights inherently would mean going against the
government or becoming a separatist. However, even as we look back at history or
even observe the Turkmens in Iraq today, it would be easy to conclude that
Turkmens of Iraq never had separatist ideologies towards Iraq; rather they
wished to live in a country that celebrated their Turkish identity and their
proud heritage within the lands their ancestors once governed. I sincerely
believe that Turkmens played a great role in the advancement of these regions
that is now modern day Iraq. Hence, it is only natural to desire the same
success for modern day Turkmens living in Iraq today. Given the fact that we
contributed immensely towards the Iraqi society, we have as much of a right to
make decisions in Iraq as any Arab or Kurd. The means to achieve that is if we;
the young Turkmens, realize our potential and future within Iraq.
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SOITM
Stichting Onderzoekscentrum Iraaks Turkmeense Mensenrechten
Nijmegen - The Netherlands
soitm@turkmen.nl
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